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31. Next Permutation
Medium
Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permutation of numbers.
If such an arrangement is not possible, it must rearrange it as the lowest possible order (i.e., sorted in ascending order).
The replacement must be in place and use only constant extra memory.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3]
Output: [1,3,2]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [3,2,1]
Output: [1,2,3]
Example 3:
Input: nums = [1,1,5]
Output: [1,5,1]
Example 4:
Input: nums = [1]
Output: [1]
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 1000 <= nums[i] <= 100
Solution
# @param {Integer[]} nums
# @return {Void} Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
def next_permutation(nums)
return if nums.nil? || nums.length <= 1
i = nums.length - 2
while i >= 0 && nums[i] >= nums[i + 1]
i -= 1
end
if i >= 0
j = nums.length - 1
while nums[j] <= nums[i]
j -= 1
end
swap_next(nums, i, j)
end
reverse_next(nums, i + 1, nums.length - 1)
end
private
def swap_next(nums, i, j)
temp = nums[i]
nums[i] = nums[j]
nums[j] = temp
end
def reverse_next(nums, i, j)
while i < j
swap_next(nums, i, j)
i += 1
j -= 1
end
end