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32. Longest Valid Parentheses

Hard

Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.

Example 1:

Input: s = “(()”

Output: 2

Explanation: The longest valid parentheses substring is “()”.

Example 2:

Input: s = “)()())”

Output: 4

Explanation: The longest valid parentheses substring is “()()”.

Example 3:

Input: s = “”

Output: 0

Constraints:

Solution

# @param {String} s
# @return {Integer}
def longest_valid_parentheses(s)
  max = 0
  left = 0
  right = 0
  n = s.length
  ch = nil

  (0...n).each do |i|
    ch = s[i]
    if ch == '('
      left += 1
    else
      right += 1
    end

    if right > left
      left = 0
      right = 0
    end

    if left == right
      max = [max, left + right].max
    end
  end

  left = 0
  right = 0

  (n - 1).downto(0) do |i|
    ch = s[i]
    if ch == '('
      left += 1
    else
      right += 1
    end

    if left > right
      left = 0
      right = 0
    end

    if left == right
      max = [max, left + right].max
    end
  end

  max
end