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46. Permutations

Medium

Given an array nums of distinct integers, return all the possible permutations. You can return the answer in any order.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3]

Output: [[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [0,1]

Output: [[0,1],[1,0]]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1]

Output: [[1]]

Constraints:

Solution

# @param {Integer[]} nums
# @return {Integer[][]}
def permute(nums)
  return [] if nums.nil? || nums.empty?

  final_result = []
  permute_recur(nums, final_result, [], Array.new(nums.length, false))
  final_result
end

private

def permute_recur(nums, final_result, curr_result, used)
  if curr_result.length == nums.length
    final_result << curr_result.dup
    return
  end

  nums.each_with_index do |num, i|
    next if used[i]

    curr_result << num
    used[i] = true
    permute_recur(nums, final_result, curr_result, used)
    used[i] = false
    curr_result.pop
  end
end