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104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
Easy
Given the root of a binary tree, return its maximum depth.
A binary tree’s maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
Example 1:
Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,null,2]
Output: 2
Example 3:
Input: root = []
Output: 0
Example 4:
Input: root = [0]
Output: 1
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[0, 104]. -100 <= Node.val <= 100
Solution
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode
# attr_accessor :val, :left, :right
# def initialize(val = 0, left = nil, right = nil)
# @val = val
# @left = left
# @right = right
# end
# end
# @param {TreeNode} root
# @return {Integer}
def max_depth(root)
find_depth(root, 0)
end
private
def find_depth(node, current_depth)
return 0 if node.nil?
current_depth += 1
1 + [find_depth(node.left, current_depth), find_depth(node.right, current_depth)].max
end