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240. Search a 2D Matrix II

Medium

Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a target value in an m x n integer matrix. The matrix has the following properties:

• Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
• Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.

Example 1:

Input: matrix = [[1,4,7,11,15],[2,5,8,12,19],[3,6,9,16,22],[10,13,14,17,24],[18,21,23,26,30]], target = 5

Output: true

Example 2:

Input: matrix = [[1,4,7,11,15],[2,5,8,12,19],[3,6,9,16,22],[10,13,14,17,24],[18,21,23,26,30]], target = 20

Output: false

Constraints:

• m == matrix.length
• n == matrix[i].length
• 1 <= n, m <= 300
• -109 <= matrix[i][j] <= 109
• All the integers in each row are sorted in ascending order.
• All the integers in each column are sorted in ascending order.
• -109 <= target <= 109

Solution

# @param {Integer[][]} matrix
# @param {Integer} target
# @return {Boolean}
def search_matrix(matrix, target)
  return false if matrix.empty? || matrix[0].empty?

  r = 0
  c = matrix[0].length - 1

  while r < matrix.length && c >= 0
    if matrix[r][c] == target
      return true
    elsif matrix[r][c] > target
      c -= 1
    else
      r += 1
    end
  end

  false
end

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